Understanding Your Cat’s Body Language

Image by Jonathan Sautter from Pixabay

A Backstory on Feline Communication

Domesticated thousands of years ago, cats have retained much of their wild ancestors' communication style. Unlike dogs, who are overt in their expressions, cats often rely on subtle cues to convey their feelings. Learning their "language" can strengthen your bond and help you respond appropriately to their needs.

Tail Tales: What That Flick Really Means

Your cat’s tail acts as a barometer of their mood:

• High and Quivering: This is the ultimate sign of happiness and excitement, often displayed when greeting you or approaching their food bowl. In some instances this posture is adopted when marking territory, particularly in unneutered cats.

• Low, Tucked or Wrapped: This suggests they’re fearful, defensive, in pain, or feeling unwell.

• Swishing or Twitching: A slow, deliberate swish often signals mild irritation or intense focus, such as when stalking a toy or prey. A quick, rhythmic swish, however, usually indicates frustration or annoyance.

• Puffed Up: Your cat is startled or scared and trying to appear larger to ward off threats. This is often accompanied by an arched back and hissing.

Ear Expressions: From Alert to Annoyed

Ears are another powerful indicator of your cat's emotions:

• Forward Facing: Your cat is curious, relaxed, or focused on something interesting.
• Flat Against the Head: This is a clear sign of fear or aggression, but it may also indicate pain or discomfort. Cats experiencing ear infections or dental issues often flatten their ears.
• Swivelling Ears: This happens when cats try to locate a sound. Persistent swiveling, however, may indicate unease or overstimulation, especially in noisy environments.

Eye Language: Windows to the Feline Soul

Cats’ eyes reveal their emotional state:

• Slow Blinks: A sign of trust and affection. You can “slow blink” back to build rapport and show you feel the same way.
• Dilated Pupils: Wide pupils can signal excitement, fear, or aggression. However, low light also causes pupil dilation, so look for accompanying cues like posture or vocalizations.
• Half-Closed Eyes: A sign of contentment and relaxation, often seen during naptime. Prolonged squinting, however, may indicate eye discomfort or illness.

Image by Aleksandr Tarlõkov from Pixabay

The Tell Tale Purr: Not Always Contentment

We most often take a cat’s purr as a sign that they’re relaxed and content. However, it can also mean your cat is anxious, unwell, or trying to self-soothe. Context matters - Observe your cat’s posture and surroundings to help you interpret the underlying cause of their purring.

Whisker Positions: The Unsung Indicators

Your cat’s whiskers can provide subtle yet essential clues:

• Forward Facing: Engagement and curiosity, often seen during play or hunting.
• Flattened Back: Fear or avoidance; your cat is likely feeling threatened.

Be mindful of whisker fatigue, which can occur when cats eat or drink from narrow, deep bowls. Switching to shallow dishes can help reduce stress.

Posture Matters: From Loafing to Pouncing

Your cat’s stance speaks volumes about their emotional and physical state:

• The Loaf Position: With legs tucked underneath and the body relaxed, this posture indicates contentment and security. Cats often loaf in warm, familiar spots.
• Arched Back with Raised Fur: A defensive posture; your cat feels scared or aggressive. This behavior is common during conflicts with other animals.
• Crouched Low: This signifies readiness—either to pounce during play or retreat in fear. Persistent crouching, especially with wide eyes and flattened ears, can indicate chronic stress or anxiety.