Frosty Paws: Winter Safety Tips for Dogs and Cats

1. Combat the Muddy Dog Blues

Rural winters often mean muddy fields and footpaths – great fun for dogs, less so for your floors and furniture!

• Pre-walk prep: Keep a tub of warm water and a stack of old towels by the door for quick post-walk clean-ups. A mild dog-friendly shampoo is handy for stubborn mud, but avoid over-bathing, which can dry out their skin.
• Paw care: Mud can collect between paw pads, so inspect these regularly and trim excess fur to make cleaning easier. For long-haired breeds, consider a lightweight waterproof coat to reduce the mud on their undercarriage.
• Mud-free walks: If the mess is overwhelming, explore local paved routes or enclosed dog fields – many of which offer drainage-friendly terrains perfect for a cleaner outing.

2. The Threat of Alabama Rot

Winter often sees increased reports of Alabama Rot (CRGV), a rare but serious disease that has left many rural pet owners concerned.

• What to watch for: Alabama Rot is associated with muddy or wet conditions and often begins as unexplained sores or lesions on a dog’s legs or paws. If left untreated, it can lead to kidney failure.
• Precautions: Wash your dog thoroughly after walks in muddy areas, and check their legs and paws for any unusual marks.
• When to act: If you notice sores or behavioural changes (like lethargy or vomiting), contact your vet immediately. Early intervention is key.

3. The Dangers of Salt and Grit on Roads and Walkways

While salt and grit help keep us safe on icy surfaces, they can cause problems for pets.

• Paw irritation: Salt can irritate and dry out paw pads, leading to cracks or sores. After walks, wipe down your pet’s paws with a damp cloth to remove any residue.
• Ingestion risk: If licked off, salt can cause stomach upset or even salt poisoning in large amounts. Keep an eye on pets prone to licking their paws and discourage them from eating snow near roads.
• Protective measures: Consider rubbing a pet-safe paw balm into their paws before taking them for walks to create a barrier.

4. Antifreeze: A Hidden Winter Hazard

Antifreeze, commonly used in car engines during cold weather, is highly toxic to pets but worryingly sweet-tasting, making it particularly tempting.

• Spot the danger: Even a small amount of antifreeze can cause severe kidney damage or death. Symptoms include vomiting, lethargy, seizures, or uncoordinated movements.
• Prevention tips:
  • Store antifreeze securely out of reach of pets.
  • Check for leaks under cars and clean up spills immediately.
  • Avoid allowing pets to drink from puddles, as antifreeze contamination is a possibility.
• What to do: If you suspect antifreeze poisoning, act fast – contact your vet immediately for emergency treatment.

5. Keeping Pets Warm and Comfortable

While our pets often have natural insulation, winter conditions can still be challenging, especially for older animals or those with short coats.

• Cosy indoors: Create warm resting spots away from draughts and provide soft bedding. Cats in particular may gravitate towards heat sources, so ensure any open fires or heaters are safely secured.
• Cold-weather gear: For dogs with fine coats or low body fat, consider a well-fitting winter jacket for outdoor walks.
• Drying off: Always dry your dog thoroughly after wet walks. Prolonged dampness can cause chills or skin irritation.

6. Watch for Overheating

Some dogs and cats will find overly warm indoor temperatures uncomfortable, especially those with thick coats or a predisposition to overheating, such as Arctic breeds (Huskies) or brachycephalic dogs.

• Temperature control: Keep the indoor temperature moderate, and ensure your pet has access to cooler areas of the house.
• Ventilation: Avoid sealing your home too tightly; fresh air circulation is essential, even during winter.
• Encourage drinking: Ensure fresh water is always available, and consider adding extra water bowls around the house.
• Wet food: For cats and dogs, mixing wet food into their diet or adding a splash of water to dry kibble can boost hydration.

7. Winter Walk Safety: Visibility and Night-time Caution

With shorter days, many walks take place in the dark.

• Be seen: Invest in reflective collars, leads, or even a light-up harness to make your dog visible on dark rural lanes.
• Stay cautious: Frosty or icy conditions can lead to slips, so tread carefully and avoid letting dogs run too fast on icy paths.

Final Thoughts

Winter walks and countryside adventures can still be a source of joy for you and your pets with a little extra planning. By being aware of these common seasonal hazards and being prepared, you’ll help ensure a safe and festive winter for your pets.

Here’s to a safe and purr-fect winter for your pets from the A-Breed-Apart and Running Duck Team.